Watts’ Northrup’s “Sovereignty of God”

Review of an 1894 debate on God's sovereignty: Northrup critiques orthodox Calvinism, proposing ethical grounds for election; Watts defends consistent Calvinism on election, grace, and infant salvation.

Francis Robert Beattie was a Southern Presbyterian theologian who served as professor of systematic theology at Columbia Theological Seminary and was a leading defender of Old School Presbyterian orthodoxy in the late nineteenth century. He was especially known for his influential multi-volume Systematic Theology and for shaping generations of ministers through his teaching, writing, and denominational leadership.

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