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The Federal Theology: Its Import and Its Regulative Influence

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Explains federal (covenant) theology: Christ as federal head whose representative obedience and imputed righteousness secure justification for the elect; virtual vs actual justification.
Archive ⬩ Justification, Soteriology
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John Lafayette Girardeau was an American Presbyterian minister, theologian, and seminary professor renowned for his powerful preaching, extensive missionary work among African Americans in Charleston, and later teaching systematic theology at Columbia Theological Seminary. A leading voice in the Southern Presbyterian Church, he authored influential theological works and stood against racial segregation in church governance while shaping debates on the will, worship, and doctrinal fidelity in the late 19th century.

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