Archives

The Confessional Presbyterian Archive is a curated digital library dedicated to preserving and promoting the writings of 17th–20th century Presbyterian pastors, teachers, and leaders. Featuring thousands of searchable texts, biographies, and historical resources, the archive provides direct access to the primary-source materials of American Presbyterianism.

Browse all archives

Brief Biographical Sketches of Some of the Early Ministers of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, Second Series

Biographical sketch of Rev. Samuel McAdow and other early Cumberland Presbyterian ministers, highlighting his life, ministry, role in the 1810 founding of Cumberland Presbytery, and revival work.

Richard Beard ⬩ 1874

Why Am I a Cumberland Presbyterian?

Argues for joining the Cumberland Presbyterian Church because Presbyterian government balances authority and freedom better than episcopacy or democracy, rooted in Scotch‑Irish heritage.

Richard Beard ⬩ 1874

Brief Historical Sketch of Cumberland College

Historical sketch of the founding and early years (1825–1826) of Cumberland College at Princeton, Kentucky, detailing site selection, trustees, finances, manual-labor plan, and early struggles.

Richard Beard ⬩ 1876

Fifty Years a Teacher

Autobiographical sketch by a Cumberland Presbyterian recounting fifty years as teacher and minister. He recalls health setbacks, early schools, and his vocational calling.

Richard Beard ⬩ 1879

An Examination of the Utilitarian Theory of Morals

1885 treatise by F.R. Beattie examining and critiquing the Utilitarian theory of morals, defending intuitional ethics and exploring conscience, obligation, motive, and the will.

Francis Robert Beattie ⬩ 1885

The Higher Criticism: Or, Modern Critical Theories, as to the Origin and Contents of the Literature and Religion found in the Holy Scriptures

Overview of the rise, methods, and controversies of higher (historical) biblical criticism, examining questions of authorship, dating, sources, and the authority of the Pentateuch.

Francis Robert Beattie ⬩ 1888

Bible Giving: Its Nature and Rule

Argues for biblical tithing and systematic giving as God's financial law. Claims a ten-percent tithe is binding, brings spiritual and material blessing, and sustains the church.

Francis Robert Beattie ⬩ 1888

Shields’s “Philosophia Ultima”

Argues against modern infidelity and atheism; reviews Shields' Philosophia Ultima advocating harmony between science and religion and philosophy as umpire.

Francis Robert Beattie ⬩ 1890

Dawson’s Modern Science in Bible Lands

Rebukes modern infidelity and reviews Dawson's Modern Science in Bible Lands, arguing science supports biblical accounts of creation, early man, and Exodus.

Francis Robert Beattie ⬩ 1890

Bixby’s “Religion and Science as Allies”

Analyzes the Larger Catechism's definition of baptism, contrasting external water baptism with the Spirit's inward baptism that unites believers to Christ. Affirms regeneration and adoption.

Francis Robert Beattie ⬩ 1890

Cobbe’s “Scientific Spirit of the Age,” Etc.

Analyzes the Larger Catechism's definition of baptism, contrasting the external water rite with inward baptism by the Spirit that unites believers to Christ. Includes related book reviews.

Francis Robert Beattie ⬩ 1890

Christian Apologetics: Inaugural Address

Inaugural address outlining Christian apologetics: its function, scope, and the imperative to defend Christianity by reasoned evidence amid modern skepticism.

Francis Robert Beattie ⬩ 1890

The Inauguration of Dr. C.A. Briggs at Union Seminary, New York

Attacks Burney's denial of penal substitution, warning Cumberland theology drifts from Calvinism toward Pelagianism. Notes Briggs' installation and debate over Scripture authority.

Francis Robert Beattie ⬩ 1891

Schurman’s Belief in God

Reviews critique Burney's rejection of penal substitution and Cumberland theology's drift from Calvinism; assesses Schurman's lectures on belief in God, agnosticism, and origins of religion.

Francis Robert Beattie ⬩ 1891

Stearns’ Evidence of Christian Experience

Defends the authority of revelation against modern skepticism; reviews Stearns' evidential apologetic that inward Christian experience—repentance, faith, and the Spirit's witness—confirms the gospel.

Francis Robert Beattie ⬩ 1891

Musick’s Genesis of Nature

Defends authority of revelation and morals against modern infidelity and Spencerian materialism; critiques translations and reviews works on Genesis and Shakespeare.

Francis Robert Beattie ⬩ 1891

Morris’s Calm Review of Briggs’ Inaugural, Etc.

Discusses confessional revision and transatlantic Calvinist sympathy; reviews critiques of Dr. Briggs' views on biblical inspiration, inerrancy, and calls for greater scholarly liberty.

Francis Robert Beattie ⬩ 1891

Primeval Man

Argues that primeval man was already civilized and religiously endowed, critiquing anthropological evolution which posits primitive savagery. Draws on Genesis narratives.

Francis Robert Beattie ⬩ 1891

Primeval Man

Argues against evolutionary and pre‑Adamite accounts, affirming Genesis portrays early man as intelligent, moral, and religious; critiques archaeological and evolutionary proofs.

Francis Robert Beattie ⬩ 1895

Taylor’s Origin of the Aryans

Reviews Gerhart's Christ-centered systematic theology and Taylor's Origin of the Aryans, arguing European Aryan origins from archaeology, craniology, and philology.

Francis Robert Beattie ⬩ 1892

Showing 6,561–6,580 of 11,608 items

Archives

Brief Biographical Sketches of Some of the Early Ministers of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, Second Series

Why Am I a Cumberland Presbyterian?

Brief Historical Sketch of Cumberland College

Fifty Years a Teacher

An Examination of the Utilitarian Theory of Morals

The Higher Criticism: Or, Modern Critical Theories, as to the Origin and Contents of the Literature and Religion found in the Holy Scriptures

Bible Giving: Its Nature and Rule

Shields’s “Philosophia Ultima”

Dawson’s Modern Science in Bible Lands

Bixby’s “Religion and Science as Allies”

Cobbe’s “Scientific Spirit of the Age,” Etc.

Christian Apologetics: Inaugural Address

The Inauguration of Dr. C.A. Briggs at Union Seminary, New York

Schurman’s Belief in God

Stearns’ Evidence of Christian Experience

Musick’s Genesis of Nature

Morris’s Calm Review of Briggs’ Inaugural, Etc.

Primeval Man

Primeval Man

Taylor’s Origin of the Aryans

Confessional Intelligence

AI Response

Search Results

Cart