Lecture on Geology
Report of Rev. J. C. Gibbs's March 16, 1861 lecture to colored youth on geology, describing Earth's composition, early animal life, and urging young people to study the subject.
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Archives
The Confessional Presbyterian Archive is a curated digital library dedicated to preserving and promoting the writings of 17th–20th century Presbyterian pastors, teachers, and leaders. Featuring thousands of searchable texts, biographies, and historical resources, the archive provides direct access to the primary-source materials of American Presbyterianism.
Lecture on Geology
Appeal from the Colored Men of Philadelphia to the President of the United States
1862 Philadelphia appeal by Black citizens urging the President to reject colonization, secure emancipation, equal rights, property protection, and justice against slavery.
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Synopsis of My Doings Since I Left Darmouth College in 1852
Bibliographic record for a letter by Jonathan C. Gibbs (1826–1874), part of the Correspondence OG Series at Howard University's Digital Howard, published May 2018.
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Testimony on the Condition of Affairs in the Southern States
1871 Florida testimony recounts Reconstruction-era violence, Ku Klux activity, voter fraud and suppression, and dozens of murders targeting Republicans and Black citizens.
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Education in the Southern States
1873 NEA address on Southern education during Reconstruction: examines funding, land grants, illiteracy, racial disparities, and the push for universal public schooling.
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Rev. Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs
Necrological report (1876) listing 31 deceased Princeton Theological Seminary alumni, with brief biographies, ages, ministries, and notes on their faithful Christian service.
A Dialogue Concerning the Doctrine of Atonement, Between a Calvinist and a Hopkinsian
An 1803 dialogue between ministers Gibson and Worcester debating the doctrine of atonement, contrasting Calvinist and Hopkinsian/new-divinity views and universal vs particular redemption.
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William Gibson
1888 history excerpt of the Reformed Presbyterian Church in America, detailing minister biographies, Irish migration, establishment of the American Reformed Presbytery, and the 1833 controversies.
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January 17, 1818 Letter
1818 report excerpts on slave-trade abuses, French violations and appeals for funds, alongside American frontier religion: formation of the Missouri Presbytery and revival through persevering prayer.
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Salmon Giddings
Biography of Rev. Salmon Giddings (1782–1828), a pioneering Presbyterian missionary who founded churches in Missouri and Illinois, ministered in St. Louis, and served frontier and Native missions.
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Religious Retirement
A sermon urging habitual private retirement for prayer and communion with God, following Christ's example. Emphasizes personal piety and secret devotion over mere public activity.
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History of the Cliosophic Society, From 1765–1865
Centennial proceedings (June 27, 1865) recount the 100-year history of Princeton's Cliosophic Society from its 1765 origins, founders, early college life, and formative events.
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George Musgrave Giger, D.D.
Obituaries and memorial sketches of 19th-century Presbyterian ministers, describing education, ministry, character, Masonic involvement, charity, and deaths from consumption.
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On Regeneration
1824 collection of Southern sermons addressing regeneration, law, atonement, providence, death, and repentance. Emphasizes the new birth, holiness, and Christ's saving work.
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A Sermon, Preached in the Second Presbyterian Church, Charleston, October 6, 1827, at the Funeral of the Rev. T. Charlton Henry, D.D.
Funeral sermon (Charleston, 1827) for Rev. T. Charlton Henry by B. Gildersleeve. Praises Henry's piety, superior intellect, faithful ministry, pastoral care, and charitable stewardship.
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Canonicity and Inspiration of the Sacred Scriptures
A 19th-century review defending the Bible's plenary inspiration and canonicity, critiquing inward 'mystic' testimony and unreliable church traditions as inadequate proofs.
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Historical Christianity
A critique of apostolic succession and papal authority, arguing Christ alone is the Church's foundation and Scripture, not developing tradition, should govern rites and offices.
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Rev. Benjamin Gildersleeve, D.D.
Necrological report (1876) presented to the alumni association, giving brief biographies and obituaries of Presbyterian ministers, noting ministries, editorial work, illnesses, and steadfast faith.
Letter of George Gillespie, 1723
Excerpt from an 1885 history of American Presbyterianism featuring 1723 letters of George Gillespie describing early Presbyterian congregations, clergy, ordinations, and challenges in Pennsylvania.
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