Archives

The Confessional Presbyterian Archive is a curated digital library dedicated to preserving and promoting the writings of 17th–20th century Presbyterian pastors, teachers, and leaders. Featuring thousands of searchable texts, biographies, and historical resources, the archive provides direct access to the primary-source materials of American Presbyterianism.

Browse all archives

The Baltimore Literary and Religious Magazine, Vol. 4, No. 2 (Feb. 1838)

1838 magazine condemns abolitionism after the Alton riot and Lovejoy's death, calling abolitionist principles dangerous to social order and warning they will lead to bloodshed.

Robert Jefferson Breckinridge, Andrew Boyd Cross ⬩ 1838

The Baltimore Literary and Religious Magazine, Vol. 4, No. 3 (Mar. 1838)

Examines the 1837 Presbyterian Assembly's struggle over unequal presbyterial representation, defending standing rules to curb disproportionate party power and secure fair church governance.

Robert Jefferson Breckinridge, Andrew Boyd Cross ⬩ 1838

The Baltimore Literary and Religious Magazine, Vol. 4, No. 4 (Apr. 1838)

Funeral sermon on Rev. 14:13: 'Blessed are the dead in the Lord.' Affirms dying in Christ (union and assurance) brings rest from earthly labors and the believer's reward at the resurrection.

Robert Jefferson Breckinridge, Andrew Boyd Cross ⬩ 1838

Address Before the Maryland Colonization Society

Rev. R. J. Breckinridge defends the American Colonization Society, urging state-supported, gradual emancipation via African colonization and condemning abolitionists as disruptive.

Robert Jefferson Breckinridge ⬩ 1838

The Baltimore Literary and Religious Magazine, Vol. 4, No. 5 (May 1838)

1837 sermon warns Protestants against entrusting children to Roman Catholic seminaries, arguing they proselytize through ritual, female education, and strategic placement.

Robert Jefferson Breckinridge, Andrew Boyd Cross ⬩ 1838

The Baltimore Literary and Religious Magazine, Vol. 4, No. 6 (June 1838)

Defense of original sin and Adam's federal headship; refutes Pelagian and Semi‑Pelagian views and affirms the necessity of divine regenerating and sustaining grace.

Robert Jefferson Breckinridge, Andrew Boyd Cross ⬩ 1838

The Baltimore Literary and Religious Magazine, Vol. 4, No. 7 (July 1838)

Breckinridge's 1838 Annapolis address advocates African colonization as a gradual solution to slavery, condemns abolitionists, and urges Maryland to support state-led colonization to preserve order.

Robert Jefferson Breckinridge, Andrew Boyd Cross ⬩ 1838

The Baltimore Literary and Religious Magazine, Vol. 4, No. 8 (Aug. 1838)

Polemic against a Revival Tract that urges self-determined 'submission' and minimizes the Spirit's effectual calling. Charges the tract with promoting Pelagianism and false conversion.

Robert Jefferson Breckinridge, Andrew Boyd Cross ⬩ 1838

The Baltimore Literary and Religious Magazine, Vol. 4, No. 9 (Sept. 1838)

Examines 1838 Pennsylvania prison and jail conditions and crime statistics, contrasting Philadelphia's model penitentiary with Pittsburgh's squalid jail and urging reform.

Robert Jefferson Breckinridge, Andrew Boyd Cross ⬩ 1838

The Baltimore Literary and Religious Magazine, Vol. 4, No. 10 (Oct. 1838)

1838 magazine recounts a Presbyterian dispute over alleged incendiary acts, Pelagianism, and abolitionist charges, then critiques Maynooth College and Catholic clergy education.

Robert Jefferson Breckinridge, Andrew Boyd Cross ⬩ 1838

The Baltimore Literary and Religious Magazine, Vol. 4, No. 11 (Nov. 1838)

1838 critique of Maynooth College: growth, state funding, curriculum, and alleged corrupt moral teachings in its theological textbooks, especially permissive rules on theft.

Robert Jefferson Breckinridge, Andrew Boyd Cross ⬩ 1838

The Baltimore Literary and Religious Magazine, Vol. 4, No. 12 (Dec. 1838)

Survey of decrees from the early ecumenical councils (Nicea–Chalcedon) addressing Roman claims to supremacy, clerical celibacy, church order, and the canonical books of Scripture.

Robert Jefferson Breckinridge, Andrew Boyd Cross ⬩ 1838

The Baltimore Literary and Religious Magazine, Vol. 5 (1839)

Baltimore Literary & Religious Magazine (Jan 1839) introduces Vol. V and reviews the Presbyterian General Assembly (1837–38), church discipline, abolition controversies, and anti‑Papal debates.

Robert Jefferson Breckinridge, Andrew Boyd Cross ⬩ 1839

The Baltimore Literary and Religious Magazine, Vol. 6 (1840)

1840 polemic attacking Roman Catholic convents and clerical celibacy, recounting alleged abuses and nun escapes. Argues celibacy fosters papal tyranny and corruption.

Robert Jefferson Breckinridge, Andrew Boyd Cross ⬩ 1840

The Baltimore Literary and Religious Magazine, Vol. 7 (1841)

1841 Baltimore Literary & Religious Magazine issue containing table of contents and Robert J. Breckinridge’s public speech defending his character, political views, and church positions on slavery and abolitionism.

Robert Jefferson Breckinridge, Andrew Boyd Cross ⬩ 1841

Witherspoon: Proceedings and Addresses at the Laying of the Corner-Stone and at the Unveiling of the Statue of John Witherspoon

Account of the 1875–76 laying of the cornerstone and unveiling of Dr. John Witherspoon’s statue in Fairmount Park, celebrating Presbyterian contributions to the American founding (joshua-4).

William Pratt Breed ⬩ 1877

The Reformation in Spain, and the Peninsular War

Reviews of the Reformation in Spain and the Peninsular War, arguing divine providence guides nations. Scripture is the key to interpreting history.

George Burrowes ⬩ 1850

John March, Southerner

Opening of George W. Cable's John March, Southerner: a post–Civil War Southern town and the gentle Judge Powhatan March with his young son John. A domestic scene ends with the father buying a book as a present.

George Washington Cable ⬩ 1894

October 22, 1896 Letter to Charles T. Scott

George Washington Cable ⬩ 1896

Strong Hearts

Linked tales exploring religion and poetry through Gregory, a solitary ex-Confederate whose fear, longing, and quiet heroism shape his postwar Southern life.

George Washington Cable ⬩ 1899

Showing 17,681–17,700 of 22,006 items