Isidor Loewenthal
Biography of Isidor Loewenthal: a Jewish scholar who converted, trained for ministry, and served as a missionary in India, learning languages and translating Scripture to reach Afghans.
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Archives
The Confessional Presbyterian Archive is a curated digital library dedicated to preserving and promoting the writings of 17th–20th century Presbyterian pastors, teachers, and leaders. Featuring thousands of searchable texts, biographies, and historical resources, the archive provides direct access to the primary-source materials of American Presbyterianism.
Isidor Loewenthal
In Memoriam: Frederick W. Loetscher, 1875–1966
Princeton Seminary Bulletin (Oct 1966): essays and sermons on church and the secular, ministry and confessional theology, ecumenical challenges, and memorials for seminary leaders.
Church and State in the Light of the Reformed Faith
Lecture warns that modern totalitarianism threatens Christian freedom. Argues Calvinistic principles—God's sovereignty and common grace—ground civil liberty and proper church-state spheres.
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Review of Edgar F. Romig, William the Silent
June 1935 issue of Church History featuring essays on post‑war Protestantism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Donatist circumcellions, the church in Trans‑Missouri, memorials and book reviews.
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St. Augustine’s Conception of the State
Journal issue with minutes and essays on church-state relations: Loetscher's study of St. Augustine's City of God and articles on religious liberty in colonial America.
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The Adopting Act
Explains the 1729 Adopting Act: Philadelphia Synod's adoption of the Westminster Standards and its subscription compromise to preserve Reformed doctrine. Traces its lasting historical impact.
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Early American Presbyterianism
Survey of early American Presbyterianism: diverse European roots, Makemie and the Log College, the Great Awakening, the Old Side/New Side schism, and the 1789 General Assembly.
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Presbyterianism in America
Overview of American Presbyterianism: origins, Makemie's role and the first presbytery, the Adopting Act, the Great Awakening, Old/New Side split, and frontier missions.
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Review of St. George K. Hyland, A Century of Persecution Under Tudor and Stuart Sovereigns
Memorial for B. B. Warfield and reviews of recent theological literature. Emphasizes defense of New Testament authority, evangelical doctrine, and scholarly commentaries.
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Review of J. Vernon Bartlet, Christianity in History: A Study of Religious Development
Review defending traditional readings of Daniel and critiquing modern textual criticism. Also surveys Christianity’s development from the Apostolic age through the Middle Ages and Reformation.
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Presbyterianism in Colonial New England
Survey of Presbyterianism in Colonial New England: Puritan roots, interaction with Congregationalism, development of presbyterian polity, synods, and early leaders.
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Luther and the Problem of Authority in Religion Part 2
Analysis of Luther’s development of the authority of Scripture: his experience of justification led him to uphold the Word (Scripture) as the final norm over papal and traditional authorities.
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Luther and the Problem of Authority in Religion Part 1
Examines Martin Luther’s development and his solution to the problem of religious authority, showing how personal crisis and Scripture led him to uphold the normativity of holy Scripture (sola scriptura).
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The Influence of the Reformation
Survey of the Protestant Reformation's religious and political influence, emphasizing justification by faith, Scripture's authority, and the priesthood of believers. It argues these ideas advanced civil liberty.
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Review of Anthony Mitchell, The Hole Lectures 1913–4: Biographical Studies in Scottish Church History
Explores whether the Old Testament testifies to the Messiah's deity, examining anticipations of Christ's divinity, the Angel of Jehovah, and recent literature on the question.
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Review of A.J. Mason, The Church of England and Episcopacy
Examines whether the Old Testament attests to the Messiah’s deity, surveying messianic prophecies (Angel of Jehovah, Daniel, Isaiah) and related apologetic arguments.
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Review of Woodrow Wilson, John Wesley’s Place in History
Scholarly review assessing whether the Old Testament testifies to the Messiah’s deity, surveying messianic prophecies (Angel of Jehovah, Daniel, Malachi).
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Review of Herbert A. Gibbons, The Blackest Page of Modern History: Events in Armenia in 1915: The Facts and the Responsibilities
Essay examines whether the Old Testament attests a Divine Messiah, discussing the Angel of Jehovah and interpretive evidence. Includes brief reviews on the Armenian massacres (1915) and John Wesley.
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Review of Henry O. Taylor, Deliverance: The Freeing of the Spirit in the Ancient World
Academic review examines whether the Old Testament testifies to the Messiah's deity, discussing messianic prophecies, the Angel of Jehovah, and implications for Christology.
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