Archives

The Confessional Presbyterian Archive is a curated digital library dedicated to preserving and promoting the writings of 17th–20th century Presbyterian pastors, teachers, and leaders. Featuring thousands of searchable texts, biographies, and historical resources, the archive provides direct access to the primary-source materials of American Presbyterianism.

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The Revised English Version of the Old Testament

Charles Augustus Briggs ⬩ 1885

Assesses the Revised English Old Testament: argues revision was needed, praises scholarly fidelity, but warns it may not become a people's book and notes limits in Hebrew study.

The Old and New Theology

Charles Augustus Briggs ⬩ 1885

Briggs contrasts 'Old' and 'New' theologies, urging pursuit of God's truth and constructive reform. Sawyer traces worship's development—praise, prayer, preaching—and urges balanced liturgy.

Our Book Table: Teaching of the Twelve Apostles

Charles Augustus Briggs ⬩ 1885

A travel vignette of Chicoutimi: a convent, unfinished church, and the family's beloved dog Ned. Meditates on piety, compassion, and our duty to care for animals.

Dr. Green’s Defence of the Revised Version

Charles Augustus Briggs ⬩ 1885

Discusses Greek vs. Latin theology (Athanasius vs. Augustine), defends traditional doctrines, and addresses Bible Revision, denominational differences, and prospects for church union.

The Poem of the Fall of Man

Charles Augustus Briggs ⬩ 1885

Editorial debating Greek vs Latin theology, defending traditional doctrines and critiquing modern theological shifts. Also discusses Bible Revision, church union, and denominational practice.

American Presbyterianism

Charles Augustus Briggs ⬩ 1885

Preface to a scholarly history tracing the origins and early growth of American Presbyterianism, based on newly found British and American manuscripts. Emphasizes archival research.

James Eells

Charles Augustus Briggs ⬩ 1886

Claims Scripture's silences—like the heavens' mute testimony—prove its divine origin. Editorial mourns Rev. James Eells and urges an endowment for Lane Seminary.

Mansfield College

Charles Augustus Briggs ⬩ 1886

Urges church members to support their pastor through faithful attendance, cooperative service, and active participation in worship and prayer, strengthening preaching and communal faith.

Messianic Prophecy, the Prediction of the Fulfilment of Redemption Through the Messiah: A Critical Study of the Messianic Passages of the Old Testament

Charles Augustus Briggs ⬩ 1889

Preface to Briggs' Messianic Prophecy outlining a critical, historical study of Old Testament messianic passages, methodology, textual criticism, transliteration, and Hebrew poetry.

Historical Note — The Work of John Durie in Behalf of Christian Union in the 17th Century

Charles Augustus Briggs ⬩ 1887

Argues the Lord's Supper as the Church's perpetual memorial and means of grace. Provides a historical account of John Durie's 17th‑century efforts for Protestant unity.

Terms of Christian Union

Charles Augustus Briggs ⬩ 1887

1887 Christian Union issue discussing church leadership—ministers as bishops who organize and lead—and reporting on the national temperance movement and related social commentary.

The Barriers to Christian Union

Charles Augustus Briggs ⬩ 1887

Discusses Plato's educational ideal briefly and argues Christian unity is spiritual, centered in Christ; distinguishes visible and invisible church and opposes papal claims.

The New Theory of the Apocalypse

Charles Augustus Briggs ⬩ 1888

Covers French Reformed suffering after Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes. Critiques Vischer's claim that Revelation is a Jewish apocalypse reworked by Christians.

The Apocalypse of Jesus

Charles Augustus Briggs ⬩ 1888

Scholarly analysis of Jesus' apocalyptic discourse in the Synoptics (Matt 24, Mark 13, Luke 21), its relation to Daniel and Revelation, and competing interpretive theories.

A Plea for an American Alliance of the Reformed Churches

Charles Augustus Briggs ⬩ 1888

Argues for an American Alliance of Presbyterian and Reformed churches to promote unity, coordinate missions and education, and preserve church history.

Defects in American Presbyterianism

Charles Augustus Briggs ⬩ 1888

Periodical reviews Dorchester's book, recounts India travel and missionary scenes at Cawnpore/Bithoor, and includes Cuyler's sermon defending the immutable, universal Gospel.

An Ancient Type of Presbyterianism

Charles Augustus Briggs ⬩ 1888

From The Independent (1888): poems and Charles A. Briggs's essay on an English Presbyterian congregation in Geneva—John Knox, elected officers, term service, and baptisms.

Ministerial Education

Charles Augustus Briggs ⬩ 1889

Editorial argues the ministry is a divine calling distinct from ordinary professions. It urges flexible, graded ministerial education to meet American Presbyterian needs and address shortages.

The Study of the English Bible in Theological Seminaries

Charles Augustus Briggs ⬩ 1889

Urges seminaries to restore rigorous Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek training and to teach the English Bible through Biblical Theology so ministers can rightly expound Scripture.

The General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church of the United States of America

Charles Augustus Briggs ⬩ 1889

Report on the General Assembly's debates over revising the Westminster Confession and attached proof-texts. Argues against revision, defending historic Calvinist standards amid growing theological diversity.

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