Archives

The Confessional Presbyterian Archive is a curated digital library dedicated to preserving and promoting the writings of 17th–20th century Presbyterian pastors, teachers, and leaders. Featuring thousands of searchable texts, biographies, and historical resources, the archive provides direct access to the primary-source materials of American Presbyterianism.

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Impressions and Experiences in the West Indies and North America in 1849

Robert Baird's 1849 travel memoir recounts impressions of the West Indies and North America: islands, colonial society, slavery and emancipation, cities, and sanitary resorts.

Robert Martyn Baird, Jr. ⬩ 1850

The Progress and Prospects of Christianity in the United States of America

Report on the history and state of Christianity in the U.S., surveying colonial settlement, immigration, denominational differences. Argues slavery and church–state ties hindered religious progress.

Robert Martyn Baird, Jr. ⬩ 1851

The Christian Retrospect and Register

Robert Martyn Baird, Jr. ⬩ 1851

The Christian Retrospect and Register

Mid-19th-century survey of material, moral, and religious progress in the first half of the 19th century, covering politics, science, education, missions, and Protestant expansion.

Robert Martyn Baird, Jr. ⬩ 1855

Old Sights With New Eyes

Mid-19th-century travelogue recounting a voyage to Europe: sea-sickness, shipboard life, encounters with captain and crew, reflections on God's presence and sailors' hardships.

Robert Martyn Baird, Jr. ⬩ 1854

State and Prospects of Religion in America: Being a Report Made at the Conference of the Evangelical Alliance, in Paris August 25th, 1855

1855 report by Robert Baird surveying the state and prospects of religion in the United States: geography, resources, colonization, Protestant settlement, demographics and church growth.

Robert Martyn Baird, Jr. ⬩ 1855

State and Prospects of Religion in America: Being a Report Made at the Conference of the Evangelical Alliance, in Paris August 25th, 1855

1855 report on the state and prospects of Protestant religion in the U.S., surveying colonization, national resources, demographics, and church growth.

Robert Martyn Baird, Jr. ⬩ 1856

Robert Baird, D.D.

Biographical sketches from the Biblical Repertory & Princeton Review (1825–1868) profiling ministers such as Robert Baird and colleagues—their ministries, missions, education, and publications.

Robert Martyn Baird, Jr. ⬩ 1871

Baird’s Digest

An 1856 comprehensive compilation of the Presbyterian Church in America: Acts, minutes, deliverances, and historical documents from its origin, with notes and indices.

Samuel John Baird ⬩ 1856

Baird’s Digest

Comprehensive digest of the Presbyterian Church in America (to 1855) collecting acts, deliverances, and testimonies; details the constitution, Westminster standards, assemblies, and church order.

Samuel John Baird ⬩ 1858

The Socinian Apostasy of the English Presbyterian Churches

Historical discourse on the Socinian apostasy in England, arguing the defection resulted from Presbyterians abandoning their polity, allying with Independents, and yielding to Erastianism.

Samuel John Baird ⬩ 1857

The Constitution of the Presbyterian Church

Affirms Reformation principles (Scripture alone; justification by Christ) as the basis for Presbyterian polity. Critiques clerical hierarchy and extreme independency, defending ordered church government.

Samuel John Baird ⬩ 1857

Edwards and the Theology of New England

Analyzes Edwards' view that God alone is the immediate cause, so preservation equals continual creation, shaping his doctrine of original sin and notions of 'nature' and 'constitution'.

Samuel John Baird ⬩ 1858

The Providential Government of God

Review of Hofmann's Providential Government: Scripture affirms God's control over second causes though creatures possess real, limited causal powers. It defends creation, miracles, and divine grace.

Samuel John Baird ⬩ 1858

The Symmetry and Beauty of God’s Witnessing Church

Describes the Church as Christ's mystical body united by the Holy Spirit (invisible) and its necessary visible form as God's witnessing assembly to the world.

Samuel John Baird ⬩ 1858

The First Adam and the Second: The Elohim Revealed in the Creation and Redemption of Man

A theological treatise defending original sin and covenant theology, contrasting Adam's fall with Christ as the Second Adam. Emphasizes imputation, native depravity, and Westminster standards.

Samuel John Baird ⬩ 1860

A Rejoinder to the Princeton Review, Upon the Elohim Revealed, Touching the Doctrine of Imputation and Kindred Topics

Defense of federal imputation and real union with Christ against Princeton Review criticisms; argues Augustinian transmission of human nature and grounds of justification.

Samuel John Baird ⬩ 1860

Southern Rights and Northern Duties in the Present Crisis

1861 letter by Rev. Samuel J. Baird defends Southern grievances against abolitionist agitation and urges Northern duty to redress wrongs and preserve the Union.

Samuel John Baird ⬩ 1861

November 5, 1861 Letter to Abraham Lincoln

Samuel John Baird ⬩ 1861

Slavery and the Slave Trade

Survey of the origins and growth of the Atlantic slave trade and slavery in colonial America, outlining British policies, early practices, and colonial responses.

Samuel John Baird ⬩ 1862

Showing 6,201–6,220 of 11,608 items

Archives

Impressions and Experiences in the West Indies and North America in 1849

The Progress and Prospects of Christianity in the United States of America

The Christian Retrospect and Register

The Christian Retrospect and Register

Old Sights With New Eyes

State and Prospects of Religion in America: Being a Report Made at the Conference of the Evangelical Alliance, in Paris August 25th, 1855

State and Prospects of Religion in America: Being a Report Made at the Conference of the Evangelical Alliance, in Paris August 25th, 1855

Robert Baird, D.D.

Baird’s Digest

Baird’s Digest

The Socinian Apostasy of the English Presbyterian Churches

The Constitution of the Presbyterian Church

Edwards and the Theology of New England

The Providential Government of God

The Symmetry and Beauty of God’s Witnessing Church

The First Adam and the Second: The Elohim Revealed in the Creation and Redemption of Man

A Rejoinder to the Princeton Review, Upon the Elohim Revealed, Touching the Doctrine of Imputation and Kindred Topics

Southern Rights and Northern Duties in the Present Crisis

November 5, 1861 Letter to Abraham Lincoln

Slavery and the Slave Trade

Confessional Intelligence

AI Response

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